Ancient Civilizations
3500 BCE - 476 CE
Mesopotamian cuneiform, Egyptian dynastic records, Greek political philosophy, and Roman administrative law. Students analyze the Code of Hammurabi, Herodotus's Histories, and primary inscriptions from archaeological sites in the Fertile Crescent.
Mesopotamia
Ancient Egypt
Classical Greece
Roman Republic
Medieval and Renaissance Eras
476 CE - 1648 CE
Feudal systems in Europe and Japan, the Abbasid Caliphate's contributions to mathematics and astronomy, Byzantine governance, the Crusades from multiple perspectives, and the intellectual upheaval of the Italian Renaissance through Machiavelli, da Vinci, and the printing press.
Feudalism
Islamic Golden Age
Crusades
Renaissance
Early Modern and Industrial Period
1648 - 1914
The Enlightenment, Atlantic slave trade, American and French revolutions, Napoleonic Wars, colonialism in Africa and Asia, the Industrial Revolution's impact on labor and urbanization, and the unification movements of Germany and Italy.
Enlightenment
Revolutions
Colonialism
Industrialization
20th Century and Contemporary
1914 - Present
World Wars I and II, the Russian Revolution, decolonization, the Cold War, civil rights movements across North America and South Africa, the fall of the Berlin Wall, globalization, and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Eastern Europe.
World Wars
Cold War
Civil Rights
Geopolitics